Technical college trainees study at the project site of the Chinese-built Marka–Bangula Railway in south Malawi on 8 November 2024 (XINHUA)

In today’s interconnected world, diplomacy, trade, and culture are drawing nations once thought distant closer. A case in point is the growing relationship between Malawi and China - two geographically and historically distinct countries that are finding powerful common ground and shared aspirations. 

When I arrived in China to study at the Communication University of China in Beijing, I was struck by the sheer scale of China’s infrastructure development - a stark contrast to Malawi’s urban landscape. From the moment I landed, I was captivated by China’s skyline. Magnificent buildings and soaring high-rises were unmistakable markers of striking modernisation. 

Compared to China, Malawi’s urban development is still taking shape, with high-rises emerging here and there rather than defining cityscapes. 

Impressive experiences 

One striking aspect of daily life in China is the widespread use of mobile payments, especially through WeChat. This super-app has become an indispensable tool - a powerful, all-in-one platform at the centre of communication, business, social connection, media, shopping, and entertainment. Malawi’s dominant social platform Facebook, by contrast, lacks this transactional utility. As Malawi continues its digital transformation, integrating fintech innovations like WeChat could significantly accelerate financial inclusion. 

China’s transport system is extraordinary - an intricate blend of subways, high-speed rail, and urban roadways that makes city commuting remarkably efficient. Despite the volume of traffic, accidents are rare, a testament to the country’s well-organised and well-regulated infrastructure. While Malawi has made strides in improving its road networks, it still lacks advanced public transport systems. Drawing from China’s model could greatly transform urban mobility and improve public safety. 

Chinese cuisine is characterised by both variety and nutrition. A wide range of foods - from fresh produce to rich meats - forms the backbone of everyday meals. Despite indulgent tastes, dietary balance is well maintained, contributing to overall public health. With its strong agricultural base, Malawi is well positioned to diversify its food sector and promote healthier, more varied diets across communities. 

The Internet has become an indispensable part of China’s education system. From online referencing to the digital submission of academic work, the system is highly integrated. Plagiarism detection software ensures academic integrity, while structured writing guidelines help students to meet required standards. Students from Sub-Saharan Africa often need guidance from Chinese peers to adapt to this system. Meanwhile, Malawi’s education sector is gradually transitioning to digital learning, and further investment in e-learning tools could make academia more accessible and efficient. 

China’s economy offers abundant job opportunities and flexibility for diverse skills. While studying in Beijing, I taught at an international language centre, sharing my knowledge of Chinese music. I also did an internship at Bon Cloud, a digital media firm. Through these experiences, I saw how China’s vibrant job market provides diverse opportunities for foreign students and professionals in education, media, and technology. 

Beyond work and study, I enjoyed incredible excursions in China. The Great Wall offered an adventurous immersion into Chinese heritage, and the Forbidden City displayed magnificent architecture. 

Interestingly, some Chinese destinations reminded me of Malawi’s landscapes. Likoma Island resembles certain serene spots in China, while Nyika Plateau brings to mind China’s rugged mountain regions. Lake Malawi’s rich aquatic life mirrors some of China’s scenic water bodies. Lengwe National Park and Majete Game Reserve offer unique wildlife experiences that I recommend to Chinese visitors planning to explore Africa. 

An intriguing bond 

Malawi, located in Southeast Africa, is often called the “Warm Heart of Africa” - a reflection of both its people’s kindness and their resilient spirit. From the bright shores of Lake Malawi to the maize-filled highlands, the country showcases natural beauty and perseverance. Despite ongoing challenges such as power outages, limited health care, and economic difficulties, Malawians remain optimistic. They innovate and support each other, finding solidarity in hardship and strength in their communities. 

China, on the other side of the world, stands as a symbol of transformation. From centuries-old heritage to towering skyscrapers, it seamlessly blends tradition and modernity, with red lanterns glowing alongside LED billboards and Confucian philosophy influencing AI ethics. China’s development is not just measured in GDP growth, but in lifting millions out of poverty, investing in science, and building bridges, both literal and diplomatic, around the globe. 

Despite lagging in development, Malawi is forging its own path towards innovation. Under President Lazarus McCarthy Chakwera’s ATM (agriculture, tourism and mining) strategy, the country is leveraging key sectors for growth.  

Cooperation with China 

To some, Malawi and China seem unlikely partners - a small landlocked country of 20 million and the world’s most populous nation. Yet this difference enriches their partnership. 

Over two decades, China has become one of Malawi’s most important development partners. Chinese-built roads link rural farmers to markets. Clinics and hospitals built via Chinese grants save lives. Students learn Chinese language in Lilongwe, and Malawian coffee enriches tastes in Beijing cafés. What began as a diplomatic handshake has evolved into a lifeline of opportunity and exchange. 

Beyond infrastructure and innovation, one shared trait between China and Malawi is the warmth of their people. In my time in Beijing, I found Chinese people to be welcoming and friendly, much like Malawians. The spirit of hospitality and cultural openness remains a common thread between these two nations. 

As Malawi builds its future, balancing inspiration from China’s technological advances with its own identity will be crucial. Though different in scale, both nations share a vision for growth, innovation, and prosperity. 

As the world reshapes around new alliances, the Malawi–China story offers a glimpse of a future where global partnerships are forged not by geography, but by empathy, respect, and shared ambition. In a world both vast and connected, Malawi and China show us that bridges linking continents are built not just of steel and stone, but on mutual respect, trust, and the resilience of the human spirit.  

The author is Television and Radio Producer from Malawi